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Socioeconomics and Technology

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Socioeconomics and Technology

This research area is focused on solutions to and opportunities from the diverse challenges of climate change.  These challenges include both mitigation and adaptation to climate change.  The primary focus of this research area is to identify a pathway to achieve a sustainable greenhouse gas emissions profile for Ireland.

The Climate Change Research Programme (CCRP) has identified a Carbon Neutral Ireland by 2050 as a sustainable emission profile. This research strategy is described in further detail in the Achieving a Greenhouse Gas Neutral Ireland paper. Technology development and deployment and behavioural changes are essential to achieve greenhouse gas mitigation.

The aim of research in this area is to inform key decision makers and policy makers on options and issues surrounding technological and socio-economic solutions to climate change and to advance Ireland’s role in the global move towards a low carbon economy.

Current Projects in the area of Socioeconomics and Technology

 Project title Institution  Project aims 
Integrated modelling project Ireland (IMP)
www.impireland.ie
University College Dublin (UCD) Cross sectoral integrated modelling of transboundary and greenhouse gas emissions 
Irish TIMES University College Cork (UCC) Energy Modelling 
New approaches using Ionic Liquid Technology, to the Absorbtion and Separation of Carbon Dioxide National University of Ireland Maynooth (NUIM) Assessing a new technology for the capture of carbon dioxide.


Completed Projects in the area of Socioeconomics and Technology

 Project title Institution  Reports
Future Targets for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in Ireland and International Policy Economic and Social Research Institure (ESRI)  Report
Barriers to Sustainable Transport in Ireland Trinity College Dublin (TCD) Barriers to Sustainable Transport in Ireland
Scoping Study of the Potential Options for Establishing a Domestic Offsetting Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Ireland. Ecofys UK Ltd. with Energy Services Ltd. Domestic Offsetting Scoping Study for Ireland
National Transport Model for Ireland: Feasibility Study and Road Map WSP Ireland Ltd. To explore the feasibility of a National Transport Model for Ireland.


Model Development

Socioeconomic models can be used to examine the effectiveness of mitigation policies and the impacts of other policies on greenhouse gas emissions and sinks. A model demonstrates the impact of policy changes (or technology changes) on households, individuals, businesses or farms through changes to their income, consumption or production. These changes give rise to changes in greenhouse gas emissions and sinks. In this way, models are also useful for imagining the future impacts of current production or consumption trends given a set of assumptions regarding economic growth, fuels prices and population trends. Models can also be used to assess the costs of given policies, trends or technology changes to the economy or to groups within the economy. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) uses socioeconomic modelling to project global greenhouse gas emissions to 2050 and beyond and to assess the cost of different levels of mitigation ambition.

The CCRP supports socioeconomic modelling related to greenhouse gas emissions and sinks as part of its research strategy and funded projects.  Two modelling workshops have been held to enhance coherence of socioeconomic modelling of greenhouse gas emissions and sinks in Ireland. These focussed on information sharing, and appropriate usage and communication of modelling results. A working paper on modelling in an analytical framework is available here: Analytical Framework for a Carbon Neutral Ireland by 2050

 

Climate Change Research Reports

Check out the latest research reports from the Climate Change area.


International Linkages

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
www.unfccc.int

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
www.ipcc.ch

International Energy Agency
http://www.iea.org/

Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations
http://www.fao.org/

European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
www.eaere.org


Learn more about…..

Funding opportunities  in the climate research area

Download the Achieving a Greenhouse Gas Neutral Ireland; paper

Download the Analytical Framework for a Carbon Neutral Ireland by 2050