Resources and raw materials

About 100 million tonnes of materials are used in Ireland each year. These materials are valuable and should be kept in use for as long as possible. However, most materials are used for a short period of time and often end up as waste. Reusing and repairing things help to reduce the amount of new materials we use – and also reduces environmental impacts such as increases in greenhouse gas emissions.

What are the challenges?

 Examples of challenges include:

  • In Ireland, we waste about 800,00 tonnes of food a year, from primary production, manufacturing & processing, retail & distribution, restaurants & food services and households. 
  • We extract almost 100 million tonnes of raw materials from the Irish environment each year (biomass, metallic and non metallic minerals and fossil fuels).
  • Over two-thirds of the plastics in our bins are not currently recyclable.
  • Many products are designed for single use or are thrown away after a short time.

By preventing waste and driving the circular economy, we can make the most of our resources and minimise the raw materials we use while also protecting the environment.

How does the EPA support circularity of resources and raw materials?

The EPA has roles in regulation, providing evidence and collaborating with others to support circularity of resources and raw materials.

Our activities include: