Noise

Did you know that excessive noise can seriously harm human health and interfere with people’s daily activities at school, at work, at home and during leisure time. It can cause stress, disturb sleep, cause psychophysiological effects, and provoke annoyance responses, and changes in social behaviour.

What can you do about Noise?

Noise in the environment

Environmental noise is more than a nuisance. According to the EEA, long-term exposure contributes to 48,000 new heart disease cases and 12,000 premature deaths every year in Europe, and affects millions through chronic annoyance and sleep disruption.

What's happening with noise?

Environmental noise is unwanted outdoor noise from everyday activities. In Ireland, the main sources are transport such as road traffic, trains and aircraft.

Too much noise can affect more than just our comfort. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), long-term noise exposure can disturb sleep and have negative effects on our health and wellbeing, including impacts on heart health. You can find more information in the WHO's Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region, published in 2018.

In Ireland, road traffic is the biggest source of environmental noise, especially in towns and cities. Strategic noise maps are used to understand and predict noise levels and identify areas where people may be most affected.

 

 

Noise and your health

Noise factsheet

Noise complaints

What's being done?

Bright sunny park it is empty and looks peaceful

EU’s Zero Pollution Action Plan and the Environmental Noise Directive

Noise is part of everyday life, especially in towns and cities, but too much noise can affect our health and wellbeing. Reducing harmful noise is one of the goals of the EU's Zero Pollution Action Plan and the Environmental Noise Directive.

Ireland has adopted updated EU rules for assessing the health effects of environmental noise. These look at the number of people who are seriously bothered by noise, have their sleep disturbed, or experience health impacts linked to long-term exposure.

Measures to reduce noise may include redesigning roads, using quieter road surfaces, lowering speed limits, creating low-noise zones, and considering additional actions around airports where needed.

Noise-Health research commissioned 

The EPA commissioned a three-year research project, Noise and Health Evidence from Ireland, led by University College Dublin (UCD) and the Economic and Social Research Institute (ERSI).

The study explored how environmental noise affects people's health and wellbeing in Ireland. It combined noise exposure data with health information to better understand the links between noise and health outcomes.

The research provides recommendations to help improve the management of environmental noise in Ireland and highlights how noise-related health impacts can be better considered in national policies and decision-making.

The final report, titled Environmental Transport Noise and Health; Evidence from Ireland (Noise – Health), is available at EPA Research Report 423.

Noise guidelines and legislation

Noise mapping and action plans

Noise research

Featured reports on Noise

in: noise
Sketch outline of hand to ear and soundwaves emanating with photo of motorway as background
Environmental Noise

Ireland’s State of the Environment Report 2024 - Chapter 3 Environmental Noise

Ireland’s State of the Environment Report 2024 provides an update on the environmental challenges that we face both nationally and globally. This is chapter 3 from the report which summarizes the key messages and environmental challenges for noise in Ireland. The report adds to a range of thematic and research reports available from the EPA that cover many of the issues reported on in more detail.

Sketch outline of person earing backpack and arms outstretched with photo of mountain hike track as background
Ireland's State of the Environment Report 2024 - Chapter 14

Ireland’s State of the Environment Report 2024 provides an update on the environmental challenges that we face both nationally and globally. This is chapter 14 from the report which summarizes the key messages and environmental challenges for Environment, Health and Wellbeing in Ireland. The report adds to a range of thematic and research reports available from the EPA that cover many of the issues reported on in more detail.