End-of-life vehicle statistics for Ireland

EPA waste data release July 2023. Latest reference year 2021. Data subject to Eurostat validation.

Key trends

  • An estimated 145,628 ELVs (scrap vehicles) were treated in Ireland in 2021, equating to an estimated 154,365 tonnes of waste (see Table 1).
    • This was an increase of approximately 22.5% on 2020 when 118,867 ELVs were treated.
  • The latest EPA data show that Ireland continued to meet all reuse and recycling rate targets for end-of-life vehicles in 2021.
    • Ireland achieved a reuse and recycling rate of 87.81% compared with the EU target of 85%
    • Ireland achieved a reuse and recovery rate of 95.74% compared with the EU target of 95%.
    • Ireland’s rates of reuse, recycling and recovery of ELVs had shown gradual year-on-year improvements since 2010, however, there was a decline in these rates in 2021 compared to 2020 (2020 Reuse and Recycling rate 90.33%, 2020 Reuse and Recovery rate 97.12%). 
    • Therefore, while there has been an increase in the number of ELVs accepted for treatment in 2021, this does not appear to have been matched with the same rates of reuse, recycling and recovery as previous years (see Figure 1 and Table 2).
Table 1. Summary of Irish ELV Treatment, 2021
Treatment Type Tonnes Percentage %
Reuse & Recycling 135,549 87.81
Reuse & Recovery  147,788 95.74
Disposal 6,577 4.26
Total 154,365 100

Ireland achieved an End-of-Life Vehicle (ELV) reuse and recycling rate of 87.81% and a reuse and recovery rate of 95.74% in 2021, in compliance with current EU targets.

This is the fourth year that Ireland achieved full compliance with the ELV Directive targets which were fully met for the first time in 2018 (see Figure 1 & Table 2).

Ireland must continue to improve the reuse, recycling, and recovery of valuable material from end-of-life vehicles as part of our transition to a circular economy.

What are End-of-Life Vehicles?

ELVs are cars or light commercial vehicles (weighing less than 3.5 tonnes) that are no longer suitable for use and are discarded as waste.

ELVs generate between 8 and 9 million tonnes of waste in the European Union (EU) annually. The EU ELV Directive (2000/53/EC) sets out measures to promote the reuse, recycling and recovery of ELVs and requires each Member State to meet the targets of 95% reuse and recovery of ELVs, with a minimum of 85% reuse and recycling.

Why do we need to recycle End-of-Life Vehicles?

abandoned car in a field

You are required by law to have your end-of-life vehicle deposited at a vehicle recycler that is permitted by the local authorities or licensed by the EPA.  Vehicle recycling facilities or ATFs are better known as ‘scrapyards’ or ‘car dismantlers’. These facilities will accept your vehicle free of charge but there might be a fee for collection.

If ELVs are not recycled, the European economy loses millions of tonnes of valuable materials such as metals that can be reused, recycled and recovered as part of the circular economy.

Find out more about how to recycle your end-of-life vehicle and the location of your nearest vehicle recycler through your local authority or at elves.ie or mywaste.ie.

ELV treatment process

When a vehicle is no longer suitable for use, it should be brought to a vehicle recycling facility (ATF).  The ATF will then issue the registered owner with a Certificate of Destruction so they will no longer be liable for motor tax.  

The first step of the ELV treatment process is depollution. This process involves the removal of hazardous materials such as oils, fuel, fluids, batteries and explosive components (e.g. air bags) from the ELV. The ELV may also be dismantled to obtain spare parts for reuse and components for recycling.  Commonly removed spare parts include mirrors, lights and engine parts. Tyres and catalytic converters are generally removed for recycling.

In the next step of the treatment process, the depolluted ELV is shredded at a metal recycling facility. The shredded ELV material is then segregated into ferrous and non-ferrous metal and non-metal material.

The shredded metal is melted to make new metal products. The non-metallic shredded material undergoes further treatment.

ELV producer compliance scheme

All of the economic operators involved in the life cycle of vehicles, including vehicle manufacturers, distributors and importers have obligations to meet the ELV Directive reuse, recycling and recovery targets.

The ELV Directive aims to prevent & limit waste from end of life vehicles and improve the environmental performance of all economic operators involved in the life-cycle of vehicles.

Ireland's producer compliance scheme for ELVs, ELV Environmental Services (ELVES), was established in 2017. It works on behalf of vehicle manufacturers, distributors and importers to improve the ELV processing in Ireland and enable its member to meet their regulatory responsibilities.   ELVES also promote a network of ATFs to encourage vehicle owners to recycle ELVs at permitted ATFs. 

ELV data collection

The EPA uses information provided by ATFs through the National Waste Collection Permit Office (NWCPO) and other waste facilities, to gather data on ELV collection and processing.  This data is supplemented by information from the Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI), ELVES and the Department of Transport.

European reporting

As part of annual reporting under the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive, the EPA submits ELV waste statistics for Ireland to the Department of Environment, Climate and Communications for transmission to Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. The data are required to be submitted by 30th June of the reference year +2 (i.e. 2021 data were collected and processed in 2023 were due to be submitted to Eurostat by 30th June 2023). Following validation by Eurostat, official statistics for Ireland and all Member States are published on the Eurostat website as part of the following datasets:

Download Infographic on ELVs

The ELV Infographic explains that ELVs are cars and vans that have reached the end of their life and their owners scrap them. The infographic provides information on why we need to recycle ELVs, how ELVs are treated in line with a circular economy, the ELV statistics for Ireland in 2021, as described on this webpage, and key actions that can be taken by car owners.
ELV pile