Waste tyre highlights for 2024
This page contains EPA waste data for Ireland’s waste tyres (released September 2026). These data are compiled every second year primarily to meet a national need under S.I. No. 400 of 2017 – Waste Management (Tyres and Waste Tyres) Regulations 2017 and comprise part of the report for EU Waste Statistics Regulation (Regulation EC No 2150/2002).
Highlights ~ Generated and treated ~ Trends ~ More information ~ Links
Generated and treated
52,866 tonnes of Irish waste tyres were accepted at waste treatment facilities and/or exported. 49,743 tonnes of those tyres were treated in 2024, while the remainder were stored. This does not include waste tyres imported from other countries for treatment.
|
First and second treatment steps (tonnes) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Direct export |
2,540 |
Direct export |
2,540 |
|
Baled/no treatment |
33,528 |
Baled and then exported |
33,304 |
|
Baled and then used for energy recovery in Ireland |
221 |
||
|
Baled and then recycled in Ireland |
3 |
||
|
Shredded |
10,529 |
Shredded and then exported |
10,349 |
|
Shredded and then used for enerygy recovery in Ireland |
87 |
||
|
Shredded and then recycled in Ireland |
93 |
||
|
Crumbed |
2,482 |
Crumbed and then exported |
1,006 |
|
Crumbed and then used for energy recovery in Ireland |
0 |
||
|
Crumbed and then recycled in Ireland |
1,476 |
||
|
Prepared for Reuse |
664 |
Reused in Ireland |
664 |
|
Total treated |
49,743 |
Total treated |
49,743 |
|
Export location and treatment type abroad (tonnes) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Exported to the EU |
270 |
Exported to the EU and then used for Energy Recovery |
234 |
|
Exported to the EU and then prepared for reuse/reused |
36 |
||
|
Exported to the EU and then recycled |
0 |
||
|
Exported to the UK |
23,853 |
Exported to the UK and then used for Energy Recovery |
9,529 |
|
Exported to the UK and then prepared for reuse/reused |
1,091 |
||
|
Exported to the UK and then recycled |
13,233 |
||
|
Exported to other countries |
23,076 |
Exported to other countries and then used for Energy Recovery |
14,506 |
|
Exported to other countries and then prepared for reuse/reused |
0 |
||
|
Exported to other countries and then recycled |
8,570 |
||
|
Total waste tyres exported |
47,199 |
Total waste tyres exported |
47,199 |
|
Final treatment type and location (proportion and tonnes) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total energy recovery |
49% |
24,577 |
Energy Recovery in Ireland |
308 |
|
Energy Recovery Abroad |
24,269 |
|||
|
Total recycled |
47% |
23,375 |
Recycled in Ireland |
1,572 |
|
Recycled Abroad |
21,803 |
|||
|
Total reused/prepared for reuse
|
4% |
1,791 |
Reused/Prepared for Reuse in Ireland |
664 |
|
Reused/Prepared for Reuse Abroad |
1,127 |
|||
|
Total treated |
100% |
49,743 |
Total treated |
49,743 |
Trends
In 2022, energy recovery surpassed recycling as the dominant treatment for waste tyres due to a rise in demand for waste to energy, particularly in cement kilns. In 2024, the trend appears is reversing again, with a decrease in demand for waste to energy and a rise in demand for recycled rubber products. These trends are driven predominantly by activities outside of Europe and the UK.
More Information
Waste tyres pose a threat to the atmosphere, to land, soil, water, plants and animals if they are not managed properly. The Waste Management (Tyres and Waste Tyres) Regulations 2017 S.I. No. 400/2017 is in place to ensure the best possible practices are applied to tyre production and management of waste tyres.
Tyres become waste when worn-out tyres on a vehicle are replaced; and, unless reused, they become waste when the vehicle they are on is transferred to an authorised treatment facility for end-of-life vehicles.
The EPA data on waste tyres draw on multiple sources including EPA surveys, data from the National Waste Collection Permit Office, data on exports from the National Transfrontier Shipments Office, and information from the tyres producer compliance scheme Circol ELT.
There are no statutory recycling or recovery targets set down in the Waste Tyres Regulations. However, Circol ELT’s ministerial approval obligates the compliance scheme to meet minimum targets for the type of tyres it covers. By the end of 2019, and each subsequent year, it must achieve:
- A recovery rate of 70% of all tyres collected, and
- A recycling rate of 30% of all tyres collected.
The producer compliance scheme for tyres and waste tyres, operated by Circol ELT (formerly Repak ELT), was introduced in October 2017 under the Tyres and Waste Tyres Regulations 2017.
2018 was the first full calendar year of Circol ELT’s operation. The scheme currently covers only car and motorcycle tyres and does not include truck, agricultural, or construction tyres. (Note: the EPA data presented reflects all types of waste tyres managed.)
The Waste Action Plan for a Circular Economy includes a commitment to expand the producer compliance scheme to all tyre categories covered by the Tyres Regulations, including passenger car, van, 4x4, truck, bus, agricultural, and motorcycle tyres.
Links
National Waste Collection Permit Office (NWCPO)
Department of Climate, Energy, and the Environment (DCEE)
Waste Enforcement Regional Lead Authorities (WERLA)
National TransFrontier Shipment Office (NTFSO)
S.I. No. 400/2017 - Waste Management (Tyres and Waste Tyres) Regulations 2017.
The Waste Action Plan for a Circular Economy
End-of-life Vehicle Statistics for Ireland | Environmental Protection Agency